2 Corinthians 4:8

Authorized King James Version

We are troubled on every side, yet not distressed; we are perplexed, but not in despair;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἐν
on
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#2
παντὶ
every side
all, any, every, the whole
#3
θλιβόμενοι
We are troubled
to crowd (literally or figuratively)
#4
ἀλλ'
but
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#5
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#6
στενοχωρούμενοι
distressed
to hem in closely, i.e., (figuratively) cramp
#7
ἀπορούμενοι
we are perplexed
to have no way out, i.e., be at a loss (mentally)
#8
ἀλλ'
but
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#9
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#10
ἐξαπορούμενοι
in despair
to be utterly at a loss, i.e., despond

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection